What Do Judges Consider Before Awarding Custody of a Child in Michigan

What factors does the court weigh while deciding custody? People will speak with a child custody attorney in Michigan and provide a list of facts. My former partner did this. My spouse desires that. That’s what my spouse says. I desire to change custody. I get what you’re saying, but these are the rules, lawyers will respond. What do judges consider before awarding custody in Michigan?

Click here to watch the video on What Do Judges Consider Before Awarding Custody.

The court considers these factors when deciding custody. These things aren’t even affected in the slightest by what you are saying to me right now. What criteria does the court utilize to decide on a custody change? Starting with this will almost certainly lead to factors that are important to the proceedings. The law requires that we take certain facts into account. The court still has other matters that need to be resolved. Everything that the court takes into account is for the child’s best interests. The court considers a dozen different factors. Factors relevant to what is in the child’s best interest. Everything depends on how stable the child is. You must be aware of the court’s considerations. It does not serve your interests. It is in your child’s best interests.

What factors determine custody?

Even though divorce is always a stressful process, having children makes it even more painful. Parents frequently question whether they will be required to pay child support and, more crucially, whether they will be successful in their child custody battle. A judge will take the child’s best interests into account when allocating custody during the divorce process. The established custodial environment of the child and the best interests of the child are two of the most important sets of factors the family court takes into account when making a custody decision. They will consider the 12 factors listed below while evaluating what is in the child’s best interests.

The child’s relationships with each parent emotionally

A key consideration in child custody disputes is the child’s emotional connections. The judge will take into account which parent the child has formed a stronger bond with. How does each parent interact with the child? Which parent the child turns to for help?

The commitment to continue educating and raising the child in their religion

A judge will also take into account which parent assists the child with their education. Which parent takes the child to religious events? Participating actively in the child’s extracurricular activities is another important aspect.

The ability to provide a child’s essential needs

Parents must ensure a child’s needs are provided for even after divorce. The court decides which parent is better able to give these to the child. It may take into account both parents’ employment. The flexibility of the parents’ work schedules.

Stability in the children’s environment

The court looks into the home environments of both parents. The parent with the best chance of winning custody is the one who can make the case that their home is a more secure place.

The family of each co-parent

After a divorce, people often remarry. They’ll get a new partner and have stepchildren. These people and their connections to the child will be under consideration by the judge.

The parents’ moral competence

It will be detrimental to one parent if they struggle with substance abuse. It may not be in a parent’s favor if such a struggle existed while they were still dating. The parent has engaged in an affair that the child was aware of.

The health situation of every parent. 

Parents must be able to raise a child both physically and mentally. Parents can only raise healthy children if they are healthy themselves. The court understands that prevailing debilitating health conditions can have an impact on child care. It can affect the parent’s ability to support routine child-rearing responsibilities.

The child’s role in the community

Is there a plan to move a child from a school, community, or activities they participated in? Moving children during the marriage is often seen negatively. A judge may opt to leave the child with the parent who will stay in the community. This is especially true if the court finds out that removing them would be damaging.

The child’s preference

In custody hearings, the child’s preferences are not always taken into account. The judge will give consideration to the child’s preferences. This will have to wait until the child reaches a particular age and level of maturity.

The potential for parental alienation

One of the worst things a parent can do is alienate their child from one of their partners. Many parents still do it. Parents must have the willingness to maintain a positive relationship with each other. Keep this relationship ever after divorce. 

Domestic violence

The crime of domestic violence is quite serious. It can be detrimental to the parent’s case if a child ever experiences domestic violence. or witnessed it while the couple was still married.

Any other factor

During hearings about child custody, judges are granted certain latitude. A judge will also take into account any more relevant facts, such as whether the kid has a handicap.

The established custodial environment of the child

A fresh custody order may be granted by the court. It can change one that already exists. A parent must demonstrate that their child is in an approved custodial environment or ECE. If a child looks to the caretaker for direction, discipline, and fundamental needs, their ECE will develop. Within a considerable duration, they resort to a custodian for parental comfort. It is crucial to take the child’s age into account. the setting in which they reside.

A long-term relationship must be preferred by both the child and the custodian. Judges may only modify a child’s custody arrangement after it has been formed. It is evident and compelling that there has been a material change in circumstances. That the modification is in the child’s best interests. The burden of proof for changing custody does not have to be strong and persuasive.

A child may live with a parent. It does not imply the parent has an established custodial environment in place. The judge considers the child’s life when determining if there is an ECE. Does the child rely on either parent—or both—for support, love, and other needs—like food and shelter, for instance? Is the child old enough to have some firsthand knowledge of the situation?

A parent can ask for a modification of an existing child custody arrangement. The best interests of Michigan may also be taken into account. A parent decides to change the current arrangement after finding a good reason to do so. A shift in the situation necessitates reevaluating custody. When thresholds are met, the judge reevaluates the best interest standards. It will also state who bears the burden of proof. The judge will concentrate on what has changed this time. What is causing this child’s difficulty?

What conditions can justify a change in custody?

Equal child custody sharing is more common today than it was in earlier generations. That might not be the best solution for your family out of all the available ones. Your custody arrangement may change. Custody arrangements can change for many reasons, such as changing circumstances. The developmental stage of the child should be taken into account:

  • The age range of your children at some point.
  • The degree to which you collaborate with the other parent.
  • Your reluctance to be adaptable and prefer to maintain a regular schedule.

The child in mind is the choice in mind

Any custody arrangement that is designed with the child, not the parent, in mind should be the best choice. Both parents must take into account the following aspects while choosing the custody arrangement:

  • Taking “breaks” from being a parent. Communicating at least once every few days with each parent.
  • Consistency and predictability.
  • The growth of the child is taken into account. During nursing, parents can give their children shorter, more frequent attention spurts. This might be more beneficial. The sharing of breast milk may be arranged by the parents.
  • When both parents previously provided for the child’s everyday needs. Parenting during the night is one example of a scenario that could apply.
  • Take into account a graduated schedule. Parenting is done more often. Do it for longer periods of time initially. Spending less time doing it thereafter. Every time a parent reaches a milestone, they carry it out. They can shift every time a parent has not regularly provided the child with good care. Or, a parent may feel uneasy providing for the child.
  • Allocate parenting time as often as necessary. especially when the parents live in different cities. Parents may have to travel while raising their children.
  • The opportunity for parents to accompany their children to significant occasions. Doctor’s appointments, spiritual holidays, and birthdays can all be categorized as important occasions.

Usually, the finest choices are those that were made with the welfare of the children in mind. That viewpoint allows us to navigate the intricate world of custody arrangements. Every family is different, as we have already discussed. When one parent requests a change to an existing child custody arrangement, the Michigan best interests factors may also be taken into consideration. This takes place once the parent establishes that there is a good justification to alter the existing arrangement. New circumstances have arisen that call for reexamining custody. The judge will go over the best interest factors once more after that threshold has been reached and the burden of proof established.

Who has custody if the parents are unmarried?

Until the biological father can prove his paternity and obtain a court order granting him custody rights, unmarried mothers in Michigan are presumed to have primary custody of their children. Affidavits of Parentage can be signed at the hospital when the child is born or later on by unmarried fathers who wish to voluntarily establish paternity with the mother’s consent. A father can legally prove parentage if paternity is in dispute. This usually entails genetic testing to demonstrate a biological connection.

When a man wants to be a Dad

Although previously moms were more often granted custody, circumstances have changed, and now legally recognized dads can file proceedings to gain sole or joint custody of their children as well as actions to obtain visitation, which is formally known as “parenting time.” The ability to secure joint or sole physical custody of their children or, at the absolute least, court orders allowing them to spend time with them is now more successful than ever for fathers who are not married.

When unmarried couples want to be parents

Both parents may not end up agreeing about who should be parents. The court will decide. The court will decide on visitation, legal custody, and physical custody. This involves determining which parent the child will live with. The court decides if they will see a parent who does not have physical custody. The court may grant both parents shared custody. It may rule to give exclusive custody to one parent. Before the child is even born, every father needs to be proactive. A man must have a plan in place to assert his parental rights. Unmarried parents who are aware of their rights, seek legal help. Having a strategy in place can get through their legal issues so they can focus on enjoying parenthood.

Can you lose custody of your child?

Getting legal custody of a child after a divorce depends on a variety of factors. The court can decide if the parent is unfit to care for the child. A circumstance can arise that necessitates the removal of the child. The parent may lose custody of the child.  A biological parent can still lose their rights. They would only ever have all these parenting rights under exceptional circumstances. Rarely but it is possible. Better to consult a trusted Michigan family attorney to help you on this matter.

Refusing to follow court directions

You risk getting in trouble with the law if you disobey court orders. It prevents the court from hearing your case fairly in the future. Being court-friendly is good. Following the rules is one way to do this. The court determines your parenting time and custody arrangements. The courts want to maintain continuity in the children’s environment. The stability comes from the parents’ time spent together. The only emotional tie you have to one another may be your enmity of each other. Understand the importance and benefit of preserving your relationship with children. You have the best opportunity to spend time with your children equally.  It is provided by sharing parenting time and custody. You are making sure that your ex-spouse doesn’t see the children. You have custody. You don’t get along with the other parent. You want to relish the difficulty your ex-spouse is going through. Restricting a parent’s ability to see their children is a way to take revenge against the parent. A parent who allegedly abused them.

Abuse and neglect of children

Child abuse means sexual abuse, sexual exploitation, or mistreatment by a parent. It is also perpetuated by a legal guardian, or any other person responsible for the child’s care. This includes any damage to a child’s health or welfare. It results from a non-accidental physical or mental injury. There is also any danger of such damage. A parent, guardian, or other adult failing to provide a child’s basic needs is guilty of child neglect. These necessities include having access to food, water, clothing, and a safe place to live. Another illustration of this is failing to give a child the proper care and education. Parents must arrange for someone else to look after their children. They may be unable to do it themselves. A parent leaving their child home alone may be considered to have abandoned the child. It can be the basis to revoke the parent’s parental rights.

Alienating the other parent

Never express displeasure with your spouse in front of your children. This causes injury to the children’s delicate psyches. It makes the process challenging for them. The children are unduly entangled with the conflict between you and your ex-spouse. You may have to deal with a vengeful spouse or an ex with malicious spouse syndrome. It can be challenging to control your disapproval. Sometimes even your wrath. It can be challenging. You have to maintain emotional control in stressful situations. You don’t want to give in to your rage. Your desire to explode in a fit of rage could be strong. resist it. In Michigan, courts are less likely to award custody to a parent who exhibits strong emotions. Particularly ones like Fury. Your spouse may be irate. Your spouse can be spiteful. It is best to refrain from responding in kind. Doing so will only make things worse for you. One parent’s alienating remarks can also end in emotional estrangement. It is bad at a time when children begin to prefer a parent-free home. The courts have a zero-tolerance policy toward this conduct. It will severely deal with any parent who engages in it.

You may think the other parent deserves it. They must always be treated with respect. Honorable conduct will not only assist in the protection of your child. It will also give the court the opportunity to see why you are the best person to speak on your children’s behalf. It’s not appropriate to disparage your spouse in front of other people. The same prohibition also applies to your loved ones. Everything you say during a custody dispute can be used against you. It can give the court the impression that you are unreliable.

Subscribe to our YouTube channel today for more advice on Family Law!

Goldman & Associates Law Firm is here to with information about Child Custody and Divorce in the State of Michigan.

At Goldman & Associates Law Firm there’s always a sympathetic ear ready to listen.

Book your complimentary case evaluation with our leading attorneys. 

(248) 590-6600 CALL/TEXT if you need legal assistance.

Download FREE Ebook